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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndaltam | om šə̑ndalt |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndaltat | ot šə̑ndalt |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndalteš | ok/ogeš šə̑ndalt |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ndalt |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ndalt |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑t | ogə̑t šə̑ndalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndaltə̑m | šə̑m šə̑ndalt |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šə̑ndalt |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndalte | ə̑š šə̑ndalt |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndaltna | ə̑šna šə̑ndalt |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndaltda | ə̑šda šə̑ndalt |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑č́ | ə̑št šə̑ndalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndaltə̑nam | šə̑ndaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndaltə̑nat | šə̑ndaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndaltə̑n | šə̑ndaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑nna | šə̑ndaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑nda | šə̑ndaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑nə̑t | šə̑ndaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndaltam ə̑l'e | om šə̑ndalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndaltat ə̑l'e | ot šə̑ndalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šə̑ndalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ndalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ndalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šə̑ndalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndaltam ulmaš | om šə̑ndalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndaltat ulmaš | ot šə̑ndalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šə̑ndalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šə̑ndalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šə̑ndalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šə̑ndalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | šə̑ndaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | šə̑ndaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndaltə̑n ə̑l'e | šə̑ndaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | šə̑ndaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | šə̑ndaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šə̑ndaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndaltə̑nam ulmaš | šə̑ndaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndaltə̑nat ulmaš | šə̑ndaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndaltə̑n ulmaš | šə̑ndaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑nna ulmaš | šə̑ndaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑nda ulmaš | šə̑ndaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šə̑ndaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndalt | it šə̑ndalt |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndaltše | ə̑nže šə̑ndalt |
| 1PL: | (šə̑ndaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šə̑ndalt) |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndaltsa | ida šə̑ndalt |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šə̑ndalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndaltnem | ə̑nem šə̑ndalt |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndaltnet | ə̑net šə̑ndalt |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndaltneže | ə̑než šə̑ndalt |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndaltnena | ə̑nena šə̑ndalt |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndaltneda | ə̑neda šə̑ndalt |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndaltnešt | ə̑nešt šə̑ndalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šə̑ndaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šə̑ndalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šə̑ndalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šə̑ndalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šə̑ndaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šə̑ndalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šə̑ndalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šə̑ndalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šə̑ndaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net šə̑ndalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šə̑ndaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než šə̑ndalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šə̑ndaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šə̑ndalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šə̑ndaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šə̑ndalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šə̑ndaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šə̑ndaltman |
| Active participle: | šə̑ndaltše |
| Passive participle: | šə̑ndaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šə̑ndaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | šə̑ndaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šə̑ndaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šə̑ndaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šə̑ndaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šə̑ndaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šə̑ndaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šə̑ndaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šə̑ndaltdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||